The infamous Metropolitan Museum of Art, such high
expectations go along with the name, and boy did they live up to the hype.
Saturday was the perfect (winter) day for a New York trip, it wasn’t freezing,
snowing, or raining, so I took advantage of the day. I decided to drive rather
than take the train with my mom and 15 month old son. I packed a bunch of
snacks for the baby, and made sure not to forget the stroller and headed on the
highway. It was an hour and forty minute drive and we paid to park in a nearby
garage and made our way toward the famous Met steps. I have been to the Met
once before so I was surprised by the stairs but I loved the atmosphere the
same as I did with my first visit. This was my mom’s first visit so she loved
it and we took a bunch of pictures.
The Metropolitan
Museum of Art was founded in 1870 by “Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould who had
a vision initially of a Ruskinian Gothic structure.”(History of the Museum
2018) Since the initial public opening it has been expanded over the years, but
all surrounding the original structure. The museum is known around the world
and has countless pieces of art, objects, and sculptures from artist all over.
There are said to tens of thousands of pieces held in the museum. It’s a near
impossible task to visit the museum once and see all that it has to offer. It
is better to tackle the museum in sections, and on different days. Here a few pieces that I just really enjoyed looking at.
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"Emperor Henry IV at Canossa" Ubaldo Gandolfi |
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"Helmet Mask", Moyamba district Mende or Sherbro peoples 19th-20th century |
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"Black-on-White Pottery of the Prehistoric Southwest" |
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"Prei Dieu" Stammer & Breul 1855 |
My
first impression was honestly on the building as a whole, the way people moved
to the areas they were either familiar with or drawn to. The friendliness and helpfulness
of the guards, so willing to suggest and provide some insight of their own. The
first collection that caught my eye were some life-like Greek sculptures. A
strength was that there were themes of either time period or location to the
neighboring pieces. The initial collection I saw were Greek sculptures from 2nd
or 3rd period BC. This allowed for the public to see what art was
like varying from country to country.
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Marble Head of a god, probably Zues, Fletcher Fund 3rd Century BC |
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Bronze statue of a man, Collection of Shelby White and Leon Levy 1st century BC |
The piece I chose to
focus on is “Ugolino and His Sons” by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (1865/1867). The
medium of this massive piece is marble. This piece was created between 1865 and
1867, it’s said that the artist often re-did and attempted to prefect his work
multiple times before its finish, obsessing over the final product. By first
glance I thought the work showed the struggle of human anguish, clearly defined
in the facial features of the sculpture. There are five enter-twined bodies,
all wrapped up and around a larger figure whom is clearly overwhelmed with
thought. I then read that the piece was rather based off the ultimate rise and
fall of “the Pisan traitor Count Ugolino della Gherardesca, his sons, and his
grandsons were imprisoned in 1288 and died of starvation.” (The Metropolitan
Museum of Art, 2000-2008). I think this piece shows a struggle, one that many
people can relate to. One of the inner struggle (his thoughts) accompanied by
the outside (dying). The little details like the strain of the man’s forehead
to the ripples and bends on their backs show not only the emphasis on the
struggle, but also how it can be illustrated throughout the human body.
Jean-Baptiste
Carpeaux, among a family of stonemasons, grew up in Paris and attended school
to study mostly liberal arts. His rise to stardom started with winning some
contests and awards, “despite being caught cheating.” (NGA) His sculpture “Ugolino”
introduced his art to Paris and afforded him great success and money. He was estranged
from his family so once becoming ill, he traveled the world alone eventually
dying in 1875. The war and some smaller pieces of art were the cause of his
financial troubles, which he then sought to correct with “focused on amassing
income through commercial edition”. (NGA)
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close up |
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Carpeaux’s
body of work traditionally fit into the baroque and rococo period of work. His
most famous pieces being sculpture of marble and more on the theatrical side. Many
questioned if his work plagiarized that of others, because of its similarities
to other rococo “architectural decorations”. (NGA) He directly influenced some
latter artists who either mocked, or were greatly inspired by his work.
Overall,
I was greatly pleased with my visit to the museum and would go back in a
heartbeat! There were so many pieces, and so many different mediums or
timeframes to choose from that it was hard to pick an area to devote my time.
Although the Ugolino was my favorite sculpture, there was a section of the
museum that showcased a bedroom during the Venetian era that was totally
captivating, I took a video of the room but I wish I took some pictures because
the room was so intricate and just breathtaking.
References
N. (n.d.). National
Gallery of Art. Retrieved from
https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.2056.html
I'm glad you enjoyed Carpeaux's work. I enjoyed that as well. The MET has an thoroughly impressive collection of statutes which is the best I've seen, that might even include the Louvre.
ReplyDeleteI'm glad you started with the Greek collection... did you draw the connection with Carpeaux's romantic interpretation of the body and Greek sculpture? Of course the Greeks were more constrained in that they didn't depict writhing, tortured souls but the attention to the form and musculature is similar. Nice photographs!
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